Use music to learn a new language

When I first learned Spanish, I was focused on learning words. I went overboard with books, web sites, exercises — I studied grammar, I learned vocabulary, I learned proper usage, mastered more than a dozen verb tenses. In the end, I found I could say almost anything I wanted, express almost any thought.

The irony was that I couldn’t understand a bit of what others were saying to me. For all of my knowledge and study, I was basically helpless — an island of output, completely immune to the sea of input around me.

You see, the problem was that I hadn’t really learned how Spanish sounds. I’m not talking about pronunciation, although that’s a part of it. Mostly, I’m talking about hearing it spoken, recognizing words, and understanding them as they enter your ear.

Train your ears early
It’s important to start training your ears as early as possible. There are many excellent ways to train your ears, but the two easiest ways are also the two most obvious ways: music and movies. Movies are obvious and easy, because you can get the subtitles as things happen, and as you learn more you’ll naturally recognize more.

Learning from music is perhaps not as obvious or easy, but in my opinion it may be the most effective way of quickly learning a new language. Music is easy to listen to over and over, in the car, on the bus, at the gym, at work… it can go with you and coach new words into your head without a great deal of work from you.

The key to learning from music, though, is doing a little bit of work. It’s not much, but it’s essential.

How to find music and lyrics
First, of course, you need to find some music that you like. That’s easy. Next, pick a song that you like. You’re going to do this one song at a time. Just choose any song that you enjoy listening to and wish you understood.

Now find the lyrics. Remember, you can’t search in English. Well, you’re welcome to try… but without a lot of luck, you probably won’t get far. So this means you need to learn perhaps the two most important words you’ll learn all week: “song lyrics”. You can easily just look them up on WordReference.

This is all you need to start Googling in a new language. Exciting, isn’t it! In Russian, I Google for “текст песни …“, and in Italian I search for “parole …“. Just add the name of your song at the end and click Search to find the words!

How to learn from music
The trick here is to make your ears do most of the work. Listen to the song one time through while looking at the words. This allows your brain to tell your ears where each word stops and the next one starts.

Next, paste your song lyrics into Google Translate and find out what they mean. You can also look up individual words at WordReference. Get your lyrics and their translation side by side, and go through the song one more time, this time paying attention to the foreign words while also paying attention to the English meaning.

Now, put them away. Store them somewhere in case you need them again, but from here out, you mostly want to make your ears do the work. When you listen to the song, remember the meanings while hearing the words.

You can do this anywhere, any time of day. And with every new song, you learn new words, new phrases, new thoughts!

Suggestions?
In Spanish, my favorites were Juanes and Shakira. In German, I like Rammstein and Eisbrecher, and the occasional German song by KMFDM. In Russian, I immediately took a liking to Звери and Тату. Now, in Italian, I think I’m going to go more classical, like Andrea Bocelli, and maybe learn some opera.

What are some groups or musicians you enjoy listening to in the language you are studying? I know that at least one of my readers is learning Hindi, and a couple are learning French… what are some good places to start looking for those? Leave some comments and share!

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  • Donna

    I really never gave it much thought before, but music is the main reason for the little Spanish and even smaller amount of German and French I understand.
    Sublime is one of my very favorite bands and most of their songs include some Spanish. Because of Sublimes music style there is a lot of slang, but still, just by listening to them I've been curious about certain words and have found myself looking up their meanings, not only in Spanish but other languages as well. As a child, my mom sang a couple of songs in French and one in German to me. They were songs my grandmother (of French descent) sang to my mother. This is indeed a great way to recognize and understand other languages! Thanks.

  • http://twitter.com/Benjameno Benjameno

    Quando ti viene voglia di ascoltare qualcosa di più leggero, ti consiglio le canzoni di Zucchero e di Elisa Toffoli!

  • http://languagefixation.wordpress.com/ doviende

    For German I really like “Wise Guys”. I have their album “Radio”, and all the lyrics in every song are very clear when they sing them. They're also quite funny too, so I enjoy listening to them.

  • Adam

    I agree. Music has been a wonderful aid for me in my own studies. The most salient effect (after countless repetitions spanning several weeks and months), at least in my experience, is the sensation that the words in the song are actually slowing down. I assume this is due to the increased ease of parsing the different word boundaries and also increased automaticity of processing for meaning…at any rate, a very pleasurable experience indeed!

  • Jon Mahoney

    Thanks a lot for recommending Звери. I've had a hard time finding music I really connect with in Russian. I like 5'Nizza a lot, but some of their stuff is a little nonsensical and a lot of it is Ukrainian. Do you know of any good acoustic stuff? I really wanna find something like Jack Johnson in Russian. I'd love to hear some more Russian music recommendations from you.

  • http://www.randem.net/ Randy

    A really great group from Ukraine is Бумбокс. Musically, I think you'll love them, but only about half of their music is in Russian. The other half, obviously, is Ukrainian. (Or occasionally, English.)

    You might like Animal ДжаZ. It's not exactly what you're describing, but they're good. Or, on a slightly different note, maybe you're looking for shanson music, like that of Михаил Круг.

  • Pingback: learn italian tenses | LEARN ITALIAN

  • Jinx

    Yes! Thank you for writing this entry! People always seem taken aback when I suggest learning a language through music, as if they think that couldn't possibly be “serious” or “effective” enough. However, I've been shooting ahead of my classmates in my German studies because I spent years listening to (and singing along with) German pop music before I ever even knew what the words meant. It gave me a sort of “German intuition” with which I can often simply guess at a word or expression, and end up finding out that I've produced it correctly. I love the Wise Guys, as a previous poster mentioned, and also a funny and incredibly talented pop-rock group called Die Prinzen. I would recommend learning through music to any language student!

  • http://hooshotjr-russian.blogspot.com Jen

    I totally do this, and started to do it without even realizing it. Now I do it because it's a GREAT way to pick up the language. If you like Sharkira (who taught herself English by reading poetry and aren't songs just poetry set to music?!), you might like Нюша/NYUSHA (that's actually how I see it referenced almost everywhere) for Russian. She taught me не перебивай (commands, new verb!) and ты слишком близко which is bound to come in handy at some point, right? She also taught me я похожена волка, and ты беги, беги доганяй меня (more commands!) which are not quite as handy…

  • http://www.fluenteveryyear.com/ Randy (@Yearlyglot)

    Hah! Nice. She sounds like a challenging girlfriend! :)

  • http://www.fluenteveryyear.com/ Randy (@Yearlyglot)

    Hah! Nice. She sounds like a challenging girlfriend! :)

  • Randy

    In Dutch, Try Marco Borsato and Bløf. For German songs from Rammstein and Die Toten Hosen are GREAT! :-) If you’d like to learn Croatian (or Bosnian, or Serbian, they are actually all the same), I advise Thompson…

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