Lithuanian numbers

In anticipation of a coming trip to Lithuania this fall, I wanted to learn a little about the language. I decided this would be a good opportunity for me to put my list of the 10 most important things to know, to get by in any language to the test.

We’ve already learned some Lithuanian greetings, some common courtesies, and how to ask questions. This week, let’s learn about numbers.

5. Numbers

Strictly regarding the number of words to learn here, there are more than there have been for the first four parts of this series. However, these are all just bare words, not phrases, so it’s not that much more. And numbers are usually pretty easy to learn.

First, the numbers 0-10:

nulis
zero
vienas
one
du
two
trys
three
keturi
four
penki
five
šeši
six
septyni
seven
aštuoni
eight
devyni
nine
dešimt
ten

From there, the numbers 11-19 are just adding -iolikas

vienuolika
eleven
dvylika
twelve
trylika
thirteen
keturiolika
fourteen
penkiolika
fifteen
šešiolika
sixteen
septyniolika
seventeen
aštuoniolika
eighteen
devyniolika
nineteen

From there it’s just prefixing with the higher tens, hundreds, thousands, etc:

dvidešimt
twenty
tridešimt
thirty
keturiadešimt
fourty
penkiadešimt
fifty
šešiadešimt
sixty
septyniadešimt
seventy
aštuoniadešimt
eighty
devyniadešimt
ninety
šimtas
one-hundred

Some number-related words

There are some quantities that can’t be expressed numerically. Here are a few additional words to express quantity:

kiekvienas
each
visi
all
viskas
everything
nė vienas
none (not one)
niekas
nothing
niekas
nobody
ketvirtis
quarter
pusė
half

Related words

And then there are some words that are usually used with numbers, such as what you’re measuring.

metras
meter
kilometras
kilometer
milimetras
millimeter
gramas
gram
kilogramas
kilogram
kvartalas
block
euras
euro
doleris
dollar
litas
litas (lithuanian currency)

A bonus gift!

Once you learn numbers, you also know the days of the week! Observe:

pirmadienis
Monday (lit: first day)
antradienis
Tuesday (lit: second day)
trečiadienis
Wednesday (lit: third day)
ketvirtadienis
Thursday (lit: fourth day)
penktadienis
Friday (lit: fifth day)
šeštadienis
Saturday (lit: sixth day)
sekmadienis
Sunday

I have to say, that’s pretty handy. I thought the Russian days were easy, but this is even easier! Not only is it easy to remember, and helps you with learning numbers, but it also makes way more sense than a bunch of days named after ancient Roman gods.

Get my ebook and learn Italian in one year or less!
  • http://www.ikindalikelanguages.com lyzazel

    It is actually “septyniolika” but that's as minor a notice as it can be.

    When I was little, I remember wondering why “sekmadienis” wasn't “septintadienis” instead…

Post Info

Related posts:

Share

Back to top ·